National Farmers' Federation

2030 roadmap | 2025 Annual report card

Measuring our progress towards $100 billion

Each year, the National Farmers’ Federation releases its Report Card – summarising progress by industry and governments towards the aspirations of our 2030 Roadmap.

Introduction

This past year has tested our resilience as farmers and as an industry, with both domestic and international pressures shaping the landscape in which we operate.

From global market volatility and shifting trade dynamics, to the ongoing challenge of droughts and flooding events at home, Australian agriculture has faced no shortage of headwinds. Domestically, we’ve continued to push back on policies that risk undermining our sector’s competitiveness, while working constructively with government where common ground exists.

Despite these challenges, the strength and adaptability of our farmers is clear. ABARES has forecast that we will go very close to reaching the $100 billion farm-gate target this year, a remarkable achievement that reflects the dedication and innovation of our industry.

Alongside this, we’ve achieved important policy wins for farmers. The proposed biosecurity tax was scrapped, the On-Farm Connectivity Program has been extended, and bipartisan commitments were secured on the National Food Security Strategy and in farm safety. We also successfully advocated for the expansion of the Regional Investment Corporation’s loan capacity beyond 2026, ensuring farmers have access to much-needed capital to grow and adapt.

Our 2030 Roadmap continues to guide these efforts, providing a unifying vision for how agriculture can grow, adapt and thrive. As government turns its attention to the national productivity agenda, our sector is well-placed to ensure farmers’ voices are at the centre of these important conversations

Looking ahead, farm safety, mental health, sustainability and global competitiveness will be key areas of focus. With continued collaboration between industry and government, I am confident we can turn challenges into opportunities and deliver lasting benefits for Australian agriculture and our communities.

Board headshots

David Jochinke

President

National Farmers’ Federation

Outlook for FY26

*Forecast – based on June figures from ABARES

FY26 farm output
$ 1 bn

▲ 1%

VALUE OF EXPORTS
$ 1 bn

▼ 2.5%

increase in volume
1 %

▼ 0.75% crops | 4% livestock

Explore by Pillar

Select a pillar to jump to Report Card findings, or simply scroll down.

value-chain

Pillar 1: Customers & the Value Chain

Roadmap Aspiration

1.1 The agricultural value chain has deep engagement with its customers, based on trust and transparency.

2030 Metric

Agriculture is ranked Australia’s most trusted industry.

2025 Outcomes
  • The latest (2023) data from the cross-RDC Community Trust in Rural Industries Project has industry maintaining its level of community trust at a consistent level.
  • NFF along with other industry bodies continues to expand its community perceptions work.
On Track
Roadmap Aspiration

1.2 Our value chain provides a competitive connection to global markets and delivers clear market signals to guide paddock-to-plate investment.

2030 Metric

Australia’s freight cost per tonne-kilometre is competitive with major agricultural exporting nations.

2025 Outcomes
  • The government continued to revise the infrastructure pipeline in regional Australia – resulting in less overall regional spending than previously budgeted.
  • The state of road and rail assets continues to be a significant concern for regional Australians.
off track
Roadmap Aspiration

1.3 Australia has world-leading market access, and the capacity to maximise the economic benefits.

2030 Metric

A 50% reduction in agriculture exports experiencing non-tariff barriers each year. An average tariff faced by agricultural exports of 5%.

2025 Outcomes
  • Multiple threats and incursions have tested Australia’s biosecurity system. Though, a win for farmers with the Government agreeing to shelve their controversial ‘Biosecurity Tax.’
  • Trade relations with China have continued to normalise, with restrictions lifted on commodities including wine, beef and seafood.
  • Industry strongly supported moves by the Government to push back on a substandard trade offer from the European Union in 2023.
  • While annual trading volumes are strong, pressures continue to mount on global trading frameworks, The US has imposed broad-ranging tariffs on most nations, including Australia, and the EU to date has not publicly commitment to a more liberalised FTA with Australia.
  • The Federal Government’s phase-out of live sheep exports by sea continues to set a concerning precedent by shutting down a market without credible justification. 
needs attention
sustainability

Pillar 2: Growing Sustainably

Roadmap Aspiration

2.1 Farmers continue to embrace sustainable farming methods as part of a coordinated national framework that drives productivity and profitability, while recognising and rewarding environmental stewardship.

2030 Metric

The net benefit for ecosystem services is equal to 5% of farm revenue.

2025 Outcomes
  • Long-awaited legislation to establish a nature repair market passed the Parliament, with work now continuing to operationalise this market.
  • The Australian Agriculture Sustainability Framework continues to develop and is exploring a transition to implementation.
  • Reforms to Australia’s environment laws are expected to be tabled in parliament for consideration later this year. This will be a key reform to get right for agriculture.
on track
Roadmap Aspiration

2.2 Australian agriculture has cemented a competitive advantage and productivity gains by embracing a carbon neutral approach.

2030 Metric

Australian agriculture is trending towards carbon neutrality by 2030.

2025 Outcomes
  • The Government committed to industry-aligned principles which will underpin the forthcoming Ag & Land Sector Plan for emissions reduction.
  • Industry remains concerned about the impact of potential Scope 3 mandatory climate reporting.
  • A Federally-funded network of independent climate extension officers was established to support farmers through the Department of Agriculture Fisheries and Forestry.
on track
Roadmap Aspiration

2.3 Smart water policy has improved the health of our waterways, made our farms more productive, and made our regional communities more resilient.

2030 Metric

A 20% increase in water use efficiency for irrigated agriculture by 2030.

2025 Outcomes
  • The Federal Government ignored alternative pathways and community concerns to re-write the Murray Darling Basin Plan and green light harmful water buybacks.
  • A draft National Water Agreement is being negotiated with the States and Territories.
off track
Roadmap Aspiration

2.4 We have stemmed the loss of productive farmland, improved the health of our landscapes, and brokered lasting co-existence arrangements with other landholders.

2030 Metric

Maintain Australia’s total farmed area at 2018 levels.

2025 Outcomes
  • Despite delivery of the Dyer Review, meaningful intervention by energy ministers to improve co-existence arrangements between landholders, communities and energy/transmission proponents has been minimal.
needs attention
Roadmap Aspiration

2.5 Australia has halved food waste, and significantly reduced the number of Australians facing food insecurity – thanks in part to a proactive partnership with the agricultural value chain.

2030 Metric

Halve food waste by 2030.

2025 Outcomes
  • As of June 2025, annual ‘food and non-alcoholic beverage’ price inflation was 3 per cent. That’s still just above the target level, but down significantly from the peaks of 2022 and 2023.
  • The Government has committed $3.5 million in the 2025-26 Budget to develop Feeding Australia: A National Food Security Strategy, including creating a National Food Council and has commenced public consultations to build a strategy that boosts productivity, resilience, and security across
    Australia’s food system.
needs attention
innovation

Pillar 3: Innovation

Roadmap Aspiration

3.1 Public and private R&D efforts work seamlessly to translate world-class research into tools and services which give Australian agriculture a competitive edge

2030 Metric

Australia becomes a Top 20 nation for innovation efficiency.

2025 Outcomes
  • High input costs, adverse policy, and limited transformational innovation have continued to weigh on agriculture’s productivity growth.
  • Industry has welcomed reviews, reform and renewal of key personnel at the Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA).
  • Industry and government continue to partner to invest in RD&E via the Rural Research and Development Corporations.
  • The Australian Government is undertaking a strategic examination of the research and development system, which presents a significant opportunity for the agriculture sector.
on track
Roadmap Aspiration

3.2 The agricultural value chain is highly digitised, with the benefits of new technology shared fairly among participants.

2030 Metric

Every Australian farm has access to infrastructure and skills to connect to the Internet of Things.

2025 Outcomes
  • The Australian Government has announced Round 3 of its On Farm Connectivity Grants.
  • Low Earth Orbit (LEO) Satellites are unlocking new connectivity opportunities for rural Australians.
  • The Australian Government’s Universal Outdoor Mobile Obligation promises to extend and safeguard access to basic mobile voice and SMS services across Australia.
  • Mobile connectivity issues post the shutdown of the 3G mobile networks continue to cause concern, requiring regular communication between industry, government and telcos.
on track
Roadmap Aspiration

3.3 The agricultural value chain has reduced its reliance on fossil fuels, in favour of biofuels and renewable sources of electricity that are affordable and reliable.

2030 Metric

Australia’s farm energy sources are 50% renewable by 2030.

2025 Outcomes
  • The government has set a national target to reduce emissions by 62–70 per cent below 2005 levels by 2035. There are no targets for agriculture.
  • The Government has announced a $1.1 billion investment to incentivise the production of low carbon liquid fuels.
  • The rollout of renewable energy projects and associated transmission infrastructure has continued to cause significant concern in farming communities.
needs attention
community

Pillar 4: People & Communities

Roadmap Aspiration

4.1 There is a clear career pathway to attract workers and develop their skills, with tailored streams for new entrants through to seasoned professionals.

2030 Metric

Double the number of tertiary and vocational agriculture graduates by 2030.

2025 Outcomes
  • Fee-free TAFE places for agricultural courses continued to be well utilised.
  • Work is progressing to establish an industry-first ‘Agricultural Apprenticeship’ that would be recognised nationally.
  • The Commonwealth-funded AgCAREERSTART program continues to achieve strong success, with high industry retention rates. Building on this foundation, the program is now transitioning towards an industry- and government-led, jointly funded initiative.
needs attention
Roadmap Aspiration

4.2 We have robust and sustainable mechanisms to access labour from Australia and around the world.

2030 Metric

Increase the available work force by 25%.

2025 Outcomes
  • Changes removing the requirement for UK backpackers to undertake 88 days specified work in regional Australia took effect.
  • The Regional Migration Review has flagged further possible changes to the 88-day requirement.
  • Detrimental changes to the PALM Scheme have seen participation in that program by farming businesses decline.
  • The Fair Work Act has been amended to protect penalty rates.
  • We are participating in a range of consultation processes in areas such as Workplace Health and Safety and Disability Discrimination. 
off track
Roadmap Aspiration

4.3 A career in Australian agriculture is an accessible aspiration for all.

2030 Metric

Achieve gender parity in the agricultural workforce and double the number of women in management roles.

2025 Outcomes
  • While women now make up 31% of the agricultural workforce and 19% of the industry’s governing bodies, the need for more inclusive representation remains. 
  • The NFF has delivered the Indigenous Agricultural Product Framework Project, providing tangible recommendations on a sustainable business model and the future uptake of credential requirements.
on track
Roadmap Aspiration

4.4 We live in strong regional communities that are home to: world class education and health facilities; culture and entertainment; and a diverse economy.

2030 Metric

A mean score of 5 for every Physical Capital sub-measure in the Regional Wellbeing Survey.

2025 Outcomes
  • The new Commonwealth Government’s most recent budget failed to include meaningful new spending for regional development and infrastructure.
  • The Regional Australia Institute’s Regionalisation Ambition 2032 highlights liveability challenges including access to childcare, rental availability, recruitment difficulties, access to public transport and medical services.
needs attention
Roadmap Aspiration

4.5 Australian farms have embraced a culture of safety, dramatically reducing workplace injuries and eliminating on-farm fatalities. A coordinated effort has improved the physical and mental health of industry participants.

2030 Metric

Zero farm fatalities. Close the gap between the psychological wellbeing of farmers and the broader community

2025 Outcomes
  • After reaching a historic low of 32 on-farm fatalities in 2023, 2024 saw a tragic rebound, with 72 lives lost, according to Farmsafe Australia’s Safer Farms Report 2025. While injury numbers remained relatively static, the sharp rise in fatalities is a sobering reminder that progress in farm safety is something we must continuously work on as an industry.
  • The NFF spearheaded the establishment of the Mental Health and Wellbeing in Agriculture Steering Committee, and Mental Health Coalition, bringing together industry, researchers and practitioners to drive advocacy and collaboration on farmer mental health.
needs attention
capital

Pillar 5: Capital & Risk Management

Roadmap Aspiration

5.1 Farm businesses have embraced new governance models -helping them better plan for the future, manage risk, and increase profit.

2030 Metric

90% of family farms have documented business plans, including succession plans.

2025 Outcomes
  • The NFF co-hosted a National Drought Forum, bringing together farmers, industry leaders, scientists and government to strengthen preparedness and business resilience in the face of a changing climate.
  • The Government has committed an additional $1 billion in RIC loan funding, ensuring concessional loans remain available to farmers beyond 30 June 2026, helping to strengthen preparedness and resilience.
on track
Roadmap Aspiration

5.2 Investors are lining up to inject capital into Australia’s agricultural businesses, based on demonstrated returns and a supportive policy environment.

2030 Metric

Year on year increase in equity investment in Australian farm businesses.

2025 Outcomes
  • Growth in Australian farmland prices continued to moderate, with growth of 6.9 per cent in 2024, representing a modest increase of 0.5 per cent.
On track
Roadmap Aspiration

5.3 Innovative tools to reduce the inherent risks of farming are used by every Australian farm business – supported by consistent and well administered government risk management policies.

2030 Metric

90% of Australia’s farmers employing multiple financial tools to manage risk.

2025 Outcomes
  • Industry has welcomed increased scrutiny on agricultural supply chains, with multiple inquiries resulting in improvements the Food & Grocery Code of Conduct.
  • Proposed changes to taxation arrangements, such as for Self-managed Superannuation Funds, risks long term capital planning and risk management in the sector.
  • Improved merger review laws introduced to better scrutinise competition issues without hampering business activity and investment.
  • State Treasurers publicly provided support for the progression of an agricultural machinery right to repair. 
needs attention